2027 Bookings Open Soon! Get Notified First

Travel a curated collection of Southern Italy’s iconic and hidden spots.

Puglia, Matera & the Amalfi Coast - 2027

May 16 – 24, 2027

Amalfi Coast, Matera, and Lecce.

All adults welcome; solo travelers, friends, family or couples.

Up to 16 guests.
Coastal villages, rural traditions, on & off the beaten path.

$9,795 USD $10,295

Save $500 – Early Booking Discount

This tour is a coast-to-coast journey across three unique Italian regions.

Experience the vibrant energy of the Amalfi Coast, explore the exquisitely preserved Unesco Site of Matera in Basilicata, and wander the laid back streets of Lecce in Puglia, often called the Florence of the South.

We take care of all the details, so you can enjoy Southern Italy with the luxury of a bilingual guide and a private driver.

From the moment you step off the plane, you’re connected.

For people who want fun, easy, insider travel — elevated.

Leaves amalfi image
Elegant interior of an Italian building

A Perfectly Curated Journey Through Southern Italy

This is the trip for people who want the excitement of the Amalfi Coast, but not a whole week of being in a tourist zone. You want a deeper, more soulful South because you’re curious and have good taste. That’s why, as Italy aficionados, we created this journey. Start with the cliffs and glamour of the Amalfi Coast. Cross into ancient Matera. End in the sun-bleached villages and masserias of Puglia. There’s a huge amount of variety on this trip that traverses Italy from the west coast to the east coast. You’ll see Paleolithic-era cities, Greek ruins, and Spanish palaces. The South has it all! But Southern Italy has long been neglected in favor of hot spots like Rome, Florence, and Venice, which is precisely the hook! This trip has been artfully arranged with a mix of seaside, countryside, and less-traveled towns and cities. It’s definitely a route you would have a hard time journeying solo without speaking Italian. Your private hosts and drivers will lead you through the backroads, the customs, and the quirks of this enchanting land.

Group of people posing together for a photo
Positano

Why This Trip is Perfect For You

Southern Italy has big spicy energy, and you’re here for it!

Vibrant, colorful plates serving all the pasta you never knew you needed to eat. Long strings of chilies dangling from the market vendors’ stalls. Giant, juicy lemons hanging off the trees. Grand, elegant hotels built along the cliffs. Spacious yachts. Unforgettable views. Olive groves stretching out toward the horizon. Even the smallest details in every moment here create the most impactful and meaningful memories. It’s in the way you feel when you’re part of the scene in Positano. It’s in the way you feel walking through the quiet city of Matera by moonlight. It’s in the way your shoulders sink at the long table filled with laughter and lunch at a Puglian masseria. This trip is all about melting into “la vita lenta”, the slow life rhythm that’s specific only to the south, where no one is ever in a rush.

Bloom11 copiar
WHAT GUESTS SAY
Arrangements

What You’ll Experience Over 9 Beautiful Days of Carefree Living

Travel the Amalfi Coast, Matera, and Lecce.

An Epic Journey Through Puglia, Basilicata and The Amalfi Coast

Travel 3 Incredible Regions in 1 Compact Trip

This unique Southern Italian itinerary travels through 3 regions from the west to the east: Campania, Basilicata, and Puglia. Traveling across Southern Italy offers a diversity of landscapes, traditions, dialects, and food. Even though you see a lot, it’s not strenuous — this is a well-paced itinerary developed over a decade. You’ll travel comfortably with private transfers the entire trip, with an itinerary that strikes the perfect balance between down time and up time.
Carefully selected scenic sights

The Best Iconic & Secret Spots of Southern Italy

Italian Fix has mastered artful itineraries for the discerning traveler. We blend Italy’s iconic destinations (like the Amalfi Coast) with hidden gems you’ve probably never heard of. Our signature “second cities” strategy is why so many people choose to travel with us. We carefully mix well-known locations with lesser-known locations because we understand that 70% of Italy’s foreign tourism is funneled into just 1% of the country. We want our guests to see it all, both the iconic and the secondary sites, that capture the spirit of vita lenta (the slow life). To protect the locations from overtourism, we intentionally leave these unknown villages off our itineraries. But if you’re curious, just send us a message as we’re happy to share.
Puglia-Tour-Gallery

Blending The Amalfi Coast With Puglia

This trip is tough to do alone, but easy with us. Most travelers either do the Amalfi Coast or they try to travel Puglia alone. This trip doesn’t make you decide — you get the iconic coast plus the harder-to-access soul of the South, without the logistics nightmares you skip when you have a guide and driver. There’s a reason Puglia is increasingly on the list of savvy travelers because it’s bursting at the seams with rich cultural traditions. And unlike the Amalfi Coast, it’s far from crowded. Puglia is full of sleepy villages, Baroque architectural masterpieces, olive groves as far as you can see, and many craftspeople churning out cheeses, specialty pasta, pottery, and artisanal products made from this precious land.

Forgotten Basilicata, Featuring Matera

There’s nowhere else in Italy like Matera. The closest cousin is Cappadocia in Turkey. People have lived here for 9000 years, since the Paleolithic era, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited human settlements in the world, like Jerusalem. Several movies have been shot here, “The Passion of Christ” and most recently, the James Bond flick “No Time to Die”. Basilicata is a magical land that’s not easy to travel in on your own, and why would you want to?

A Private Boat Charter for an Amalfi Coast Cruise

Capture memories and enjoy a drink as you glide past the Amalfi Coast. Swim or float in the clear waters beneath the cliffs and take plenty of photos. This memorable experience is a highlight for many guests.
A private boat

Meals at Private Homes, Farms, and Estates

We know the best people — and now you do too! We also have many traditional Italian meals together. While anyone can visit restaurants, our connections ensure you experience the best ones and enjoy select meals at our friends’ homes and estates. We have one cooking class, you’ll love tossing dough, soaking up the scenery, and enjoying drinks. Guests have a blast cooking, eating, and dancing.
Meals at farms
Women sitting inside a van

Travel in Comfy Private Vehicles

Our small passenger vehicles navigate where big buses can’t. With our drivers, guides, and unique routes, we maximize your experience without wasting time. This trip includes private transfers from Naples to the Amalfi Coast and from Lecce to Brindisi airport, making everything seamless for you!
Arrangements

Our Guests Keep Returning. We Have A World-Class Rebooking Rate Because We Take Excellent Care of People.

Puglia & Amalfi Map (2025)

Puglia & The Amalfi Coast - Daily Itinerary

Beach view with buildings along the Amalfi Coast in Italy

Arrival Day

Our driver will collect you from your Naples hotel (or from the airport) and transfer you to our Amalfi coast hotel, based in Sorrento. The ride along the coast is famous for its stunning views, so you’ll quickly shift into “vacation mode,” or as we like to call it, the Dolce Zone — that special state of mind that Italian Fix guests get to experience. Tonight, we’ll celebrate life with a beautiful meal. You’ll end the night on a high, buzzing from the new friends you’ve met (and possibly the local limoncello). Sleep: Amalfi Coast

Women ascending stairs outdoors with sea view

Day 2

Today, you can treat yourself to a super relaxing three-cappuccino morning and recharge in the Italian sunshine. Your guide has a beautiful Positano walking excursion planned for you in the late morning — then a nice lunch. Free time in the afternoon to wander, swim or relax. We’ll gather for drinks at sunset, followed by dinner. Sleep: Amalfi Coast

Tourist by the sea at Italy’s Amalfi Coast

Day 3

Our captain will show us the Amalfi Coast the way it was meant to be seen — from the water. Free time to swim or just enjoy the scenery and the cocktails. We’ll have lunch together on land — before relaxing back at home. The night is free for you to do as you wish. Sleep: Amalfi Coast

Buildings on Italy’s Amalfi Coast

Day 4

Today, we begin our journey into the heart of Southern Italy, where time flows differently. We’ll spend a few nights in the country’s oldest city. Many people simply don’t venture into this part of the country. In fact, you’ll see very few foreign travelers in this area. But before we explore roads blazed by the Greeks in 450 BC, we’ll go and eat some cheese. Because, well, it’s Italy! Then we’ll make our way to one of the most otherworldly places you’ll ever see — Matera. It’s a Unesco World Heritage Site, and in 2019 was named the European Capital of Culture. Enjoy a walking tour of Matera and a free choice for dinner. Sleep: Matera (Basilicata)

Group of women inside a vehicle

Day 5

Wander through Matera’s tangle of winding streets or sit at a sidewalk café with a cappuccino and watch the world go by. Whatever you do, take in every last drop of the mystical atmosphere in this place. Matera is not just a city, it’s three cities in one: the new part built in the sixties – to house the population that lived in the caves. The sixteenth century city center, and the ancient caves “Sassi”. In the evening we’ll explore the creamy stone laneways of Matera on an Ape Calessino tour (a tiny car perfect for the narrow streets), followed by dinner in our fave spot. Sleep: Matera (Basilicata)

Rooftop view of an Italian building

Day 6

You’ll double down on “la vita lenta”, that sweet slow life, as we continue our Southern Italy journey. We'll head into the heart of Puglia, Italy’s up-and-coming destination. Once the poorest part of the country, this region is now in every magazine, blog, and guidebook — come before it’s been bought up by the Clooneys! We’ll visit the town of Alberobello, the epicenter of trulli houses. Wine and snacks at a friend’s place. Check in at our hotel in Lecce and then enjoy some free time. Sleep: Lecce (Puglia)

Beautiful building in an Italian city

Day 7

You’ll soak in all the beauty that is Lecce — the Florence of the South — at the very tip of Italy’s heel. This city is baroque extravagance at its best, full of spiraled columns and gargoyles. We’ll explore the countryside and some of the smaller Puglian villages, like Ostuni, a crown of white buildings spread out over three hills overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Lunch is at a countryside masseria, we’ll indulge in the warmth of Italian Southern hospitality. Free evening in Lecce to enjoy the buzz (of the city and maybe the Spritz). Sleep: Lecce (Puglia)

Cooking Fun

Day 8

This is our last day in Italy together so we’ve curated a beautiful private event for you at a local studio. We’ll make a meal together, drink some Puglian wines, and connect over food and music. Since you’re pretty much Italian now, making food, listening to live music, and tossing your head back as you dance the pizzica (a popular Italian folk dance from this area) is totally normal! Don’t worry, what happens in Italy stays in Italy… but who’s kidding who? You’re going to be bursting to share every detail of the time you had in some of the most beautiful places on earth. Sleep: Lecce (Puglia)

Restorent With People

Day 9

This is your departure and check-out day. We’ll provide you with a private transfer to Brindisi airport for your flight, or help you with another transfer if you’re staying longer. Whatever your plans, our team will have everything handled so you can confidently get to where you need to go. Buon viaggio!

Tourists exploring Italy’s Amalfi Coast

Arrival/Departure Details

Arrival Details:
Arrival Airport: Naples (NAP)
First-Day Activity: Included transfer to the Amalfi Coast from Naples, followed by dinner.

Departure Details:
Departure Airport: Brindisi (BDS)
Last-Day Activity: Breakfast

Our Incredible Licensed Guides Live in Italy. Unsurpassed Kindness, Expertise & Fun!

Expect Italian Fix signature bilingual guides to provide an authentic Italian cultural experience and handle all your pre and post-trip planning expertly.
Man standing with mountains and sky in the background

Tommaso

Women outdoors enjoying nature

Karin

Women working in an Italian workshop

Cristina

Bloom11 copiar

Book with Confidence

  • 14-day Refund
  • Satisfaction Guarantee
  • 15 Years of Excellence
  • Repeat Guests Every Year

Puglia, Matera & The Amalfi Coast

Sunday, May 16 - 24, 2027

9 Days,
8 Nights

Included

ACCOMMODATION

8 nights in boutique hotels; 3 nights on the Amalfi Coast (based in Sorrento), 2 nights in Matera, and 3 nights in Lecce.

Our hotels are carefully selected for their location and amenities. These properties embrace the spirit of the three regions and were carefully selected from hundreds of properties available to us.

On the Amalfi Coast, we stay in Sorrento.

In Matera, we stay in the historical center.

In Lecce, we also stay right in the center.

Rates are per person (double occupancy).

Traveling solo & prefer your own room? Add $1,400 USD

SEAMLESS PICKUP & DROP OFF

Included transfers to the closest airports – no need for hassle or stress. Fly into Naples (or Rome) and the driver will collect you from Naples (the closest large city to the Amalfi Coast) and bring you down the coast.

Naples has an international airport and it’s just a 1-hour train ride from Rome.

For departure day, fly out from the international airport of Brindisi (Bari is an alternative).

GROUND TRANSPORTATION

All ground transportation, which includes private transfers and taxis.

MEALS & WINE

All breakfasts as well as 5 lunches and 4 dinners, including local wine and alternatives.

ACTIVITIES

Nine days traveling with a bilingual, professional guide.

A unique itinerary that travels 3 regions: Campania, Basilicata, and Puglia; visiting the towns of Positano, Matera, Ostuni, Lecce, Alberobello and some secret villages.

A private boat charter for a cruise along the coast. The best view to see these pastel-colored villages is from the sea!

Lunch at a masseria, a Puglian country estate.

A Choose Your Own Adventure Day. This is a free day for you to do whatever you like.

A walking tour of Positano, with lunch.

An Ape Calessino tour in Matera. Ride a three-wheeled vehicle through steep ancient stone alleys.

Wine tasting in Alberobello, the epicenter of trulli houses.

A visit to makers of specialty Puglian cheeses, with lunch.

Taxes and all tips for drivers, guides and included meals.

Not Included

FLIGHTS

Fly into Naples, and out of Brindisi.

EXTRA MEALS
You’ll pay for some meals, apart from included meals eaten with the group.

$9,795 USD $10,295

Save $500 – Early Booking Discount
Rates are per person (double occupancy).

Interest-Free Payment Plan

Want to defer payment until 2027?
Starting in January, make 4-monthly payments of $2,250 USD.

14-days to refund if you change your mind.

What Guests Say About Italian Fix

Arrangements
HOW IT WORKS

Book This 2027 Trip, Limited to 16 Guests.

Woman sitting near a door

A Note From Our Founder, Bianca

My husband is from the north of Italy and he cried when he got to Matera. An Italian shedding a tear over old buildings?!? It actually wasn’t the architecture that choked him up. It was the energy of the place — it was unlike anywhere else we’ve ever been to in Italy.

Southern Italy is another world. In one corner you’ll see the remains of Greek heritage, in another dramatic cliff towns overlooking the Tyrrhenian sea. Olive groves surrounding countryside properties on yet another side. Stone-age cave dwellings, baroque facades, and modern streets exist together. The South is sensual, chaotic and warm. Life slows down a little more and you immediately feel at home.

I love the luxe vibe on the Amalfi Coast — where things are extra. The fancy part of me enjoys the buzz of the aperitivo-sipping, people-watching scene, complete with shopping and yachts. But I wouldn’t want to spend a whole week there — it’s too busy. It’s one of the most touristed areas in the world because it’s beautiful. What’s not beautiful is feeling like “just another tourist”. We avoid that feeling by offering you our signature blend of iconic and secret. Of course you want to see Positano — but we do Positano in an insider way. All the vibes and fun without the overwhelm.

My soul craves the nuanced layers of the Italian lifestyle, which is in the lesser-known areas we’re headed to. That’s why I love Puglia. When I started traveling to Puglia, I just knew I would be spending a lot more time there. My body feels peaceful in Puglia, it’s serene and it’s also very unfiltered — the traditions, the landscape, the laid-back pace is exactly what the deep south of Italy is.

This is the most ambitious trip in our calendar — it’s so varied in scope, locations and diverse experiences. It’s perfect for those souls who want it all.
Some people prefer the “big three” which are Rome, Venice and Florence. I’ll take the villages, the countryside, and barefoot lunches any day. If you can relate, this trip is a good choice for you to catch that Southern magic from coast to coast.

With love + negroni,

Bianca

2011

Italian Fix was founded 

200

Maximum guests we accept per year

96%

Of guests have left us a 10/10 review post-trip

100% 

Of guests love our customer service

Boy and girl posing for a photo
Our guests let their hair down.

“I’m a very organized person, it says a lot when I tell you I had to worry about absolutely nothing for 8 days.”

Group of people standing side by side near a gate
Our guests come back.

“This was my first Italian Fix tour, and it won’t be my last.”

Photo of a man and woman selecting a bottle together
Our guests love the food.

“The Italian food and wine choices were excellent. I didn’t want to figure this out on my own.”

Photo of a person posing by a dining table
Our guests appreciate the unique itineraries.

“I wanted a more quaint and local experience and that’s exactly what I got.”

Two women posing side by side for a picture
Our guests are there for the friendships and fun.

“What an incredible experience and the group was awesome. I have never laughed so hard in my life.”

Young woman admiring the view
Our guests enjoy the flexibility.

“I know what to expect, and if I wanted to opt-out of something it was no big deal.”

Woman standing near a beautiful entrance
Our guests love the variety.

“I loved the flexibility of schedule and the variety of activities planned.”

Woman sitting on a swing
Our guests rave about the tour leaders.

“The guides are respectful, kind and informative, plus they are a ton of fun.”

Are You a New Guest? Learn From Our Returning Guests ...

section image

We have so many returning guests because they know they can trust us.

section image

Return guests sometimes book the exact same trip to repeat the magic.

section image

Our guests protect their investment by purchasing insurance.

section image

Some of our guests are going through big life transitions; others are celebrating milestones.

section image

Many guests meet lifelong friends on the trip and they return on future trips, together.

calendar-1

They book well in advance, sometimes as soon as trips are released, to secure their preferred dates before they sell out.

Flower Image
logo image
logo image
logo image

Make New Friends & Real Connections

Check Image
Close Icon
Close Icon

No Expertise of Europe Required

Check Image
Close Icon
Check Image

Research is Done-For-You

Check Image
Close Icon

Sometimes

Transparent Trip Costs Upfront

Check Image
Close Icon

Sometimes

Unlimited Expert Advice

Check Image
Close Icon
Close Icon

Signature Itineraries & Guides

Check Image
Close Icon

Sometimes

Frequently Asked Questions

Ancient building structure

We’re a boutique travel company with unique itineraries that focus on the lifestyle of the areas we visit. We’re intentional about sustainable travel experiences that support local economies. Although we love the finer things in life (we even train our hosts with some of the same service tenets as the Ritz Carlton), we want to do things differently.

We want our trips to be open to a diverse set of travelers than a typical luxury tour operator that only serves the 1%. We like to think of our experiences as a beautiful balance of activities and cadence that lets you savor your vacation — we do mix things up, but we do not run you off your feet.

We might offer a stunning multi-course meal with wine pairings at an award-winning restaurant one evening, and the next day, we’ll eat a panino at the market. Because we know you’re not traveling to Europe for a Disneyland-esque experience. You’re here to experience the lifestyle, which has nothing to do with thread count (although we do love that crisply ironed European bedding).

We offer our guests a beautifully layered and nuanced experience that uplifts and gets you into the heart of the places you’re traveling. Transformative experiences, connections, belonging, and belly laughter are the ultimate luxuries.

We’re a boutique travel company with unique itineraries that focus on the lifestyle of the areas we visit. We’re intentional about sustainable travel experiences that support local economies. Although we love the finer things in life (we even train our hosts with some of the same service tenets as the Ritz Carlton), we want to do things differently.

We want our trips to be open to a diverse set of travelers than a typical luxury tour operator that only serves the 1%. We like to think of our experiences as a beautiful balance of activities and cadence that lets you savor your vacation — we do mix things up, but we do not run you off your feet.

We might offer a stunning multi-course meal with wine pairings at an award-winning restaurant one evening, and the next day, we’ll eat a panino at the market. Because we know you’re not traveling to Europe for a Disneyland-esque experience. You’re here to experience the lifestyle, which has nothing to do with thread count (although we do love that crisply ironed European bedding).

We offer our guests a beautifully layered and nuanced experience that uplifts and gets you into the heart of the places you’re traveling. Transformative experiences, connections, belonging, and belly laughter are the ultimate luxuries.

No! We have a combination of solo travelers, people traveling with friends, and people traveling with partners/spouses on all of our tours. We also have a mix of “co-ed” and “women only” dates across our schedule so you can pick the right trip for you.

First off, we speak the language! We also understand the context, the customs, and the community of every location we visit. In Italy, it’s not what you know — it’s who you know. And we know people.

We’re a small company that serves just 200 guests per year. You can read more about us here. By comparison, most tour operators are massive — some serve about 30,000 people a year! That’s not who we are — we’re female-owned and getting to know each of our travelers by name is super important! We truly want to get to know you.

When you break down what’s included — eight nights of accommodation, nearly all meals and wine, a private boat charter, ground transportation, all tips, and a bilingual guide with you every day — the per-day cost is significantly less than you’d spend on your own. And you wouldn’t get the access. The hidden cantina, the dinners at friends’ homes, the secret villages — those aren’t available at any price without the relationships we’ve spent years building.

Coming with us is like having a backstage pass. If you travel without us, you’re just one in a million foreigners waiting in lines and trying to get service. No connections or language fluency makes you the odd one out.

Our travel style allows you to be among friends and have access to things you couldn’t find on your own. No big-box concept of tourism around here. At Italian Fix, we’re mindful about keeping traditions alive and supporting local economies.

One of the most beautiful things about our trips is that they attract a lot of different kinds of people — and we’re proud of that. Our fun, safe, and let-your-hair-down energy draws the right kind of guests from around the world with different backgrounds — because wanting to live your dolce vita is something that transcends any zip code or age range.

We have guests who return to Italian Fix year after year. From the person who enjoys traveling solo to the besties who want to take one more trip of a lifetime, they all want to live the Italian lifestyle in a carefree, fun-filled, and relaxing week. They trust Italian Fix to confidently handle all the details so the only thing they’re responsible for is embracing the art of living — Italian style.

Our carefully crafted itineraries have been perfected over years of hosting successful trips, so they play out like a symphony — with cadence, timing, and rhythm. All of our trips have up-time and down-time. The introverts who need quiet to recharge can get it, and the extroverts who derive energy from new connections can thrive too. One of our mottos is “Hey, it’s your holiday — opt out of any days you like.” We have lots to see, eat, do, and explore whenever you wish to join in. Just put on your comfy shoes and andiamo!

Many of our guests are in the same boat. We have people who are going through life changes and more traveling is calling them. You’ll fit right in (and life is better with people who get you and you could potentially travel with in the future!).

Flower Image

Book More Routes.

Our Community

Our Guests Took These Photos

Our Community

Our Guests Took These Photos

Puglia, Matera & The Amalfi Coast

Sunday, May 16 - 24, 2027

9 Days,
8 Nights

Included

ACCOMMODATION

8 nights in boutique hotels; 3 nights on the Amalfi Coast (based in Sorrento), 2 nights in Matera, and 3 nights in Lecce.

Our hotels are carefully selected for their location and amenities. These properties embrace the spirit of the three regions and were carefully selected from hundreds of properties available to us.

On the Amalfi Coast, we stay in Sorrento.

In Matera, we stay in the historical center.

In Lecce, we also stay right in the center.

Rates are per person (double occupancy).

Traveling solo & prefer your own room? Add $1,400 USD

SEAMLESS PICKUP & DROP OFF

Included transfers to the closest airports – no need for hassle or stress. Fly into Naples (or Rome) and the driver will collect you from Naples (the closest large city to the Amalfi Coast) and bring you down the coast.

Naples has an international airport and it’s just a 1-hour train ride from Rome.

For departure day, fly out from the international airport of Brindisi (Bari is an alternative).

GROUND TRANSPORTATION

All ground transportation, which includes private transfers and taxis.

MEALS & WINE

All breakfasts as well as 5 lunches and 4 dinners, including local wine and alternatives.

ACTIVITIES

Nine days traveling with a bilingual, professional guide.

A unique itinerary that travels 3 regions: Campania, Basilicata, and Puglia; visiting the towns of Positano, Matera, Ostuni, Lecce, Alberobello and some secret villages.

A private boat charter for a cruise along the coast. The best view to see these pastel-colored villages is from the sea!

Lunch at a masseria, a Puglian country estate.

A Choose Your Own Adventure Day. This is a free day for you to do whatever you like.

A walking tour of Positano, with lunch.

An Ape Calessino tour in Matera. Ride a three-wheeled vehicle through steep ancient stone alleys.

Wine tasting in Alberobello, the epicenter of trulli houses.

A visit to makers of specialty Puglian cheeses, with lunch.

Taxes and all tips for drivers, guides and included meals.

Not Included

FLIGHTS

Fly into Naples, and out of Brindisi.

EXTRA MEALS
You’ll pay for some meals, apart from included meals eaten with the group.

$9,795 USD $10,295

Save $500 – Early Booking Discount
Rates are per person (double occupancy).

Interest-Free Payment Plan

Want to defer payment until 2027?
Starting in January, make 4-monthly payments of $2,250 USD.

14-days to refund if you change your mind.